01
Map
Identify recurring steps, handoffs and bottlenecks before choosing an automation.
Solutions · 04
Useful automation removes avoidable work while keeping people accountable for decisions that need judgement.
The discipline
The right automation is observable, bounded and maintainable. It reduces repetitive work without hiding responsibility or turning a fragile process into a black box.
01
Identify recurring steps, handoffs and bottlenecks before choosing an automation.
02
Improve the underlying process first so automation does not preserve unnecessary complexity.
03
Use reliable interfaces and explicit boundaries between systems and responsibilities.
04
Keep review, failure handling and change ownership visible and testable.
Where automation fits
Automation is most useful when the inputs, outputs and failure conditions can be understood and reviewed.
Good candidates include predictable steps such as moving information between systems, preparing routine outputs or routing work according to explicit rules.
Define what a system may do, what it must not do and where a person needs to review or approve the result.
Plan for missing inputs, unexpected outputs and service failures instead of treating the happy path as the whole process.
Keep someone responsible for monitoring the workflow, reviewing changes and deciding when an automation should be modified or stopped.
The principle
The work is described according to what can be demonstrated, implemented and independently verified.